Barics Dre Newydd
Sightseeing attraction | Caernarfon | Wales | United Kingdom
The Barics Dre Newydd, also known as Anglesey Barracks, are historic remains of worker accommodation in the former Dinorwic Quarry near Llanberis in North Wales. These barracks, built in the 19th century, served as weekly accommodations for slate quarry workers who came from distant regions, especially from the Isle of Anglesey.
Historical Background
As the Dinorwic Quarry expanded in the 19th century, the need for laborers increased, often recruited from remote areas. Since daily commutes were impractical, the quarry operators built the Barics Dre Newydd to provide accommodation for these workers during the workweek. The name "Dre Newydd" means "New Town" in Welsh, while "Barics" refers to "barracks".
Architecture and Living Conditions
The site consists of two rows of eleven small stone houses built from sturdy granite blocks. Each house had two rooms: a living area and a bedroom. The amenities were basic; lighting was provided by candles or paraffin lamps, and heating was done with open coal fires. Water had to be fetched from nearby streams, and sanitary facilities were limited to shared outhouses. The isolated location and simple conditions made life in the barracks particularly challenging during the winter months.
Social Aspects
The community in the Barics Dre Newydd was closely knit. The men shared household tasks such as fetching water, cleaning the hearths, and getting coal. In their leisure time, they often visited nearby villages like Deiniolen, Dinorwig, and Llanberis to attend religious gatherings or visit the local pubs. Interestingly, the workers from Anglesey referred to Deiniolen as "Llanbabo", after a village on their home island.
Decline and Current State
The Barics Dre Newydd were used until 1937 when they were declared uninhabitable due to poor living conditions. Today, the ruins stand as silent witnesses to the region's industrial past and offer visitors a glimpse into the harsh lives of slate quarry workers in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The remains are freely accessible and are located amidst the impressive landscape of the former Dinorwic Quarry, itself a popular destination for hikers and history enthusiasts.
Significance for Visitors
A visit to the Barics Dre Newydd not only provides a historical insight but also the opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the surrounding Snowdonia National Park. The site commemorates the industrial past of North Wales and the tough conditions under which the slate quarry workers lived and worked.
The Barics Dre Newydd are a significant cultural heritage that reflects the history of the industrial revolution in Wales and the living conditions of the workers at that time. They offer a valuable insight into the social and economic aspects of the 19th century and are a rewarding destination for those interested in history and culture.
